1 China-based Betavolt introduces nuclear-powered BV100 battery with 50-year life span

2 A contingent of the Indian Air Force has reached Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to participate in Exercise Desert Flag-10

A contingent of the Indian Air Force has reached Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to participate in the Desert Flag-10 exercise. The UAE is hosting this exercise, in which apart from India, the air forces of Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Korea, Turkey, Britain and the United States are participating. The main objective of the exercise is to exchange operational knowledge and best techniques with the most capable air forces of the world. Starting from tomorrow, this exercise will continue till the eighth of next month.
3 Russian cosmonauts Alexei Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner along with Donald Pettit of the United States returned from the International Space Station-ISS after a seven-month scientific mission

4 Make in India: Boosting India’s global presence in pharmaceuticals

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is the world’s third largest by volume and the 11th largest by value . India is the largest supplier of generic medicines globally , accounting for 20% of global supply . India is one of the largest suppliers of low-cost vaccines in the world. India is the fourth largest medical device market in Asia after Japan, China and South Korea. India is among the top 20 global medical device markets in the world. The total annual turnover of pharmaceuticals in the financial year (FY) 2023-24 was Rs 4,17,345 crore, of which Rs 2,19,439 crore was from exports. As per the FDI Policy 2020, foreign investment up to 100% is permitted under the automatic route in medtech activities. In pharmaceuticals, up to 100% FDI is permitted in greenfield projects under the automatic route and up to 74% in brownfield projects.

On April 15, 2025, Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Larsen & Toubro ’s Precision Engineering Systems (L&T PES) successfully completed the initial sea trials of its 651 kilowatt (kW) waterjet propulsion system , marking a major development in India’s indigenous naval propulsion capabilities under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) . The system was tested on board the Indian Navy’s (IN) Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC), demonstrating high-speed operational capability of over 45 knots (85 kilometres per hour, km/h).
6 Fourth edition of IJR 2025: Karnataka tops in providing justice among large states, West Bengal lowest

According to the fourth edition of the India Justice Report (IJR 2025) released on April 15, 2025 , Karnataka (score – 6.78) tops the list of 18 large and medium-sized Indian states (with a population of more than 1 crore) in terms of delivering justice. It is the only state that has fulfilled the reservation quota for Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Other Backward Class (OBC) communities in both police and judiciary. Karnataka is followed by Andhra Pradesh (AP) (6.32) at second place among large and medium-sized states in IJR 2025, Telangana (6.15) at third, Kerala at fourth and Tamil Nadu (TN) at fifth. Telangana has made the biggest improvement, moving up from 11th position to third. West Bengal (WB) is at the bottom of the 18 large and medium-sized states. . Karnataka got 6.78 points out of 10, while WB scored 3.63 overall. Among small states (with population up to 1 crore), Sikkim ranked first, followed by Himachal Pradesh (HP) at second and Arunachal Pradesh (AR) at third while Goa was ranked last. The India Justice Report (IJR) is an annual publication launched by Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Tata Trusts in 2019. The report assesses how India’s 36 states and union territories (UTs) are performing across four main pillars: police, judiciary, prisons, and legal aid.
7 ZSI and Museum Koenig Bonn, Germany discovered six new Sericinae beetle species in India

In April 2025, the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) based in Kolkata (West Bengal, WB) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in collaboration with Germany -based Museum Koenig Bonn discovered six new species of Sericinae scarab beetles from the biodiversity-rich regions of Northeast India and Western Ghats (Kerala) . The findings were published in the peer-reviewed journal Zootaxa . The joint research team comprised Devanshu Gupta, Debika Bhunia and Kailash Chandra of ZSI and Dirk Ahrens of Museum Koenig, who comprehensively analysed specimens from the Coleoptera section of ZSI in Kolkata (West Bengal) and Museum Koenig (Germany).

In April 2025, a new species of frog named Leptobrachium aryatium was officially described in a 21-year long zoological study conducted in the Garbhanga Reserve Forest located in the south-western part of Guwahati , Assam . The frog was named after Arya Vidyapeeth College , a prestigious educational institution in Guwahati . The discovery of the species was published in the journal Zootaxa and described by four Indian zoologists – Jayaditya Purkayastha of Help Earth (non-governmental organisation – NGO) based in Guwahati (Assam), Dipankar Dutta of University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya, Jayanta Gogoi of Arya Vidyapeeth College, Assam and Saibal Sengupta of Assam Don Bosco University, Assam.
9 India’s Veer Chotarani and Anahat Singh qualify for World Squash Championship 2025

India’s Veer Chotarani and Anahat Singh have qualified for the World Squash Championship 2025 to be held in Chicago, USA next month . Veer defeated Malaysia’s Amishnraj Chandran 3-0 in the men’s final of the Asia qualifying competition held in Malaysia . Fifth seeded 17-year-old Anahat defeated Hong Kong’s Toby Tse 3-1 in the women’s singles final . Now a total of four Indian players Veer Chotarani, Ramit Tandon, Abhay Singh and Velavan Senthil will participate in the men’s singles category of the World Championship. On the other hand, Anahat will participate in her first world championship in the women’s category.
10 ISSF Shooting World Cup: Rudraksh Patil-Arya Borse won silver medal in 10m air rifle mixed team event

India’s Rudraksh Patil and Arya Borse have won the silver medal in the 10 meter air rifle mixed team event at the ISSF Shooting World Cup in Lima, Peru . In the final, the pair of Rudraksh and Arya lost 11-17 to Norway’s John-Herman Hegg and Jeanette Hegg Duestad . This is India’s third silver medal in this competition . India has so far won six medals including two gold, three silver and one bronze . India is at third place in the medal tally after China and America .