TOPIC – True mettle
India saw another fortnight of good tidings in sports from Tokyo. Close on the heels of the recent Olympics there, in which India claimed an overall tally of seven medals inclusive of a lone gold, the country’s differently abled athletes extended this tale of excellence into the Paralympics Games. The quadrennial event, which concluded at the Japanese capital on Sunday, witnessed an exemplary show by these athletes representing 2.2% of India’s population, who are differently abled. India finished 24th in the table with 19 medals that featured five golds, eight silvers and six bronzes. This was India’s finest outing at the Paralympics and eclipsed the previous best of four medals at the Rio de Janeiro edition in 2016. In a nation where sporting culture is sacrificed at the altar of academic excellence, any news about success on the turf has to be treated as a system altering result. The challenges for the differently abled are tougher, considering the body’s limitations that these athletes first cope with through sheer willpower, and then there is the secondary task of overcoming society’s innate scepticism. A simple access audit of India’s urban buildings would reveal how even a ramp essential for the differently abled is either missing or added as an afterthought. In 2016, an audit initiated by government agencies did not find a single building that was completely accessible to the differently abled. Seen in that context, what India’s Paralympics contingent achieved is mindboggling. This was a leap of faith mounted on endless hours at grounds and inside gymnasiums while sharpening muscle memory. The Indian contingent reflected life’s vicissitudes with athletes having personal stories steeped in tragedy: accidents, polio afflictions or genetic issues. Yet, they strove towards excellence with an effervescent smile in place. Be it athletics, where javelin throwers are the toast of the month, or badminton or shooting, India had its moments of splendor. The five gold medalists — Sumit Antil, Pramod Bhagat, Krishna Nagar, Manish Narwal and Avani Lekhara — led from the front, and the last named 19yearold shooter also won a bronze. India drew a blank in shooting at the preceding Olympics, but the differently abled added five medals. The coaches, the Paralympics Committee of India and Sports Ministry played their parts while India excelled in a championship held in the shadow of a pandemic. Since its first medal at the 1972 Paralympics, India was a marginal presence until now. A reflexive rewards exercise is on from various governments, and the corporate sector. If a percentage of those riches are allocated to improve sports infrastructure for the differently abled, India will have more reasons for cheer in the coming years.
WORDS AND MEANINGS
1. Exemplary (adjective) – Being or serving as an illustration of a type
Synonyms – Laudable, meritorious, archetypal, emblematic, impeccable
Antonyms – Outrageous, sinful, vile, obnoxious, mediocre
2. Turf (noun) – Range of jurisdiction or influence
Synonyms – Sward, terrain, bailiwick, divot, hippodrome
Antonyms – Lodge, receive, entertain, shelter, disaster area
3. Innate (adjective) – Being talented through inherited qualities
Synonyms – Intrinsic, congenital, inbred, ingrained, visceral
Antonyms – Bizarre, adventitious, extraneous, psychogenic, anomalous
4. Skepticism (noun) – Doubt about the truth of something
Synonyms – Suspicion, cynicism, incredulity, dubiousness, atheism
Antonyms – Conviction, credence, aplomb, bluntness, chastity
5. Vicissitudes (noun) – Irregular change Synonyms – Vagaries, chanciness, fickleness, caprices, glitches
Antonyms – Conformity, evenness, steadiness, usualness, permanence
6. Steeped (verb) – Surround or fill with a quality or influence
Synonyms – Drenched, soused, macerated, marinated dunked
Antonyms – Anhydrous, arduous, brittle, callous, dewless
7. Afflictions (noun) – A cause of great suffering and distress
Synonyms – Agonies, torments, maladies, tribulations, ordeals
Antonyms – Consolations, contentment, rejoice, tranquility, comfort
8. Effervescent (adjective) – Marked by high spirits or excitement
Synonyms – Vivacious, ebullient, frothy, scintillating, exuberant
Antonyms – Lackluster, stolid, desolate, leaden, melancholy
9. Splendor (noun) – A quality that outshines the usual
Synonyms – Grandeur, resplendence, opulence, majesty, dazzle
Antonyms – Drabness, dimness, austerity, dinginess, frigidity
10. Allocated (verb) – Distribute for a particular purpose
Synonyms – Dispensed, meted, doled, accorded, admeasured
Antonyms – Coalesce, conglomerate, merge, hoard
