PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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Topic Of The Day:-Untenable: On M.J. Akbar

The Minister of State for External Affairs, M.J. Akbar, should have done the only right thing in the circumstances — resign. This was the only course to limit the already significant damage to the high office he holds. His legacy in Indian journalism would also have been better served had he quit first and attempted to defend himself legally or otherwise later. Unfortunately, he chose not to. Upon his return to Delhi from an overseas official trip on Sunday, he went on the offensive by dismissing the long string of charges of sexual harassment made against him by former women colleagues as a tissue of lies. He chose to spin an unconvincing web of conspiracy around the sudden spate of the #MeToo disclosures over the last week. Mr. Akbar’s basic theme: with elections round the corner, these charges are motivated. There is a second, more specific line in his attempted defence — one that suggests that the gravamen of the charges is vague and unsubstantiated. While it is true that not every one of the dozen or so women have claimed they were physically assaulted, the overall picture they have painted is that of a systematic pattern of sexual harassment. Their stories range from suggestiveness and innuendo to outright molestation. Together they make for sad and worrying reading, but at least a couple highlight how far he seemed willing to go. Ghazala Wahab, now executive editor at FORCE magazine, has written of repeated molestation at his hands in the mid-1990s when he was her editor at Asian Age. Majlie de Puy Kamp, now a New York-based reporter, has spoken of how a decade later he forcibly kissed her when she was 18 and interning with him.

Mr. Akbar’s conspiracy theory that the #MeToo charges have settled upon him because elections are now looming is weak and totally unconvincing. He has no political heft and a conspiracy to tarnish him and secure his speedy exit from the Narendra Modi government would have left it none the weaker. Now that he has decided to dig his heels in, the focus cannot but shift to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Why wasn’t his resignation demanded and secured on his return to the Capital? Surely, the Prime Minister had more than enough time to sift through the charges, take stock of Mr. Akbar’s alleged misdemeanours and conclude whether he should continue in the Cabinet. By failing to immediately force him to step down, Mr. Modi has sent an unfortunate message about his government’s attitude to harassment and the protection of women in workspaces. He has appeared as if he is standing behind Mr. Akbar and will be perceived by many as having failed India’s women.

MEANINGS AND WORD

1) Legacy

Meaning: Anything handed down from the past, as from an ancestor or predecessor

Synonyms: Inheritance, Heritage

Example: France’s current crop wants to build its own legacy, having grown up in the shadow of its nation’s 1998 triumph, the only one in French history.

2) Go(went) on the offensive

Meaning: begin to take strong action against people who have been attacking you.

Example: After her court appearance her lawyers went on the offensive.

3) String

Meaning: any series of things arranged or connected in a line or following closely one after another

Synonyms: Strand, Long

Antonyms: Individual

Example : a string of islands; a string of questions

4) Spate

Meaning : a sudden, almost overwhelming, outpouring

Synonyms : Deluge, Flurry

Example : a spate of angry words

5) Disclosures

Meaning: the act or an instance of disclosing; exposure; revelation

Synonyms: acknowledgment, revelation, admission

Antonyms : concealment, denial, cover-up

Example : He offered full disclosure of the government files on the assassination

6) round the corner

Meaning : Around (round) the corner

Synonyms : adjacent, nearby,adjoining

Antonyms : distant, beyond

Example : There’s a chemist round the corner

7) vague

Meaning : of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.

Synonyms : indistinct, indefinite, indeterminate

Antonyms : clear, precise, firm, sharpness

Example : “Many patients suffer vague symptoms”

8) unsubstantiated

Meaning: not supported or proven by evidence.

Synonyms: unconfirmed, unsupported, uncorroborated

Antonyms: well founded, undeniable

Example : Unsubstantiated claims

9) Harassment

Meaning: aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Synonyms: persecution, harrying, pestering, badgering

Antonyms: cooperation, assistance

Example : She sued her boss for sexual harassment.

10) innuendo

Meaning : an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.

Synonyms : insinuation, implication

Antonyms : Evidence, Proof

Example : she’s always making sly innuendoes

11) at his hands (at the hand(s) of)

Meaning : Due to the actions of.

Example : At least her first loss came at the hands of a very formidable opponent.

12) Conspiracy

Meaning : a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Synonyms : plot, scheme, stratagem

Antonyms : Honesty, Ignorance

Example : “a conspiracy to destroy the government”.

13) Looming

Meaning : appear as a vague form, especially one that is large or threatening.

Synonyms : emerge, appear, become visible

Antonyms : Decline, Leave, Fall

Example : vehicles loomed out of the darkness

14) Heft

Meaning : ability or influence

Synonyms : Weight, Charge

Antonyms : Benefit, Blessing

Example : They lacked the political heft to get the formulation banned

15) tarnish

Meaning: damage or harm done to something.

Synonyms: smear, black mark, slur

Antonyms: Aid, Fix, Heal

Example: The tarnish on Alan’s personal reputation

16) take stock

Meaning: make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically before making a decision.

Synonyms: review, assess, reassess, Inspect

Antonyms: Disprove, Invalidate, Forget, Neglect

Example: “He needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life”

17) Misdemeanours

Meaning: a minor wrongdoing.

Synonyms : wrongdoing, evil deed, crime, felony

Antonyms: Obedience

Example: The player can expect a suspension for his latest misdemeanor

18) Perceived

Meaning : become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

Synonyms : discern, recognize, become cognizant of

Antonyms : Misunderstand, Neglect

Example: “His mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”