PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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TOPIC OF THE DAY:-“The star and his fans”

Given the nature of relations between a hero and a fan, there is a credible fear that Mr. Rajinikanth’s presence may result in those backing him losing their political instincts and remaining blind followers with little concern even for the preservation of their rights. Some see his open espousal of ‘spiritual politics’ as a challenge to the core ideology of Dravidian parties. These are indeed portentous. However, the danger here is not merely about right-wing politics taking roots. It is the movement away from a political legacy rooted in ideology to one that is solely personality-centric. Even the foremost practitioner of charisma-driven and personality-centric politics, M.G. Ramachandran, built his popularity on a platform of welfarism and social justice. Mr. Rajinikanth represents a change the State does not need.

MEANINGS AND WORDS

1) Foray

Meaning: A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; a raid.

Example: “The garrison made a foray against Richard’s camp”

Synonyms: Raid, Attack

2) Intellect

Meaning: The faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract matters.

Example: “He was a man of action rather than of intellect”

Synonyms: Mind, Intelligence

Antonyms: Emotion

3) Plunge

Meaning: Jump or dive quickly and energetically.

Example: “Our little daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea”

Synonyms: Jump, Dive

4) Futile

Meaning: Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

Example: “A futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage”

Synonyms: Fruitless, Vain

Antonyms: Useful, Fruitful

5) Cult

Meaning: A relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or as imposing excessive control over members.

Example: “A network of Satan-worshipping cults”

Synonyms: Sect, Religious group, Denomination

6) Right-wing

Meaning: Conservative or reactionary.

Example: “A right-wing Republican senator”

Synonyms: Conservative, Rightist

Antonyms: Left-wing, Radical

7) Terrain

Meaning: A stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.

Example: “They were delayed by rough terrain”

Synonyms: Land, Ground

8) Concerns

Meaning: Anxiety; worry.

Example:”Carole gazed at her with concern”

Synonyms: Anxiety, Worry

Antonyms: Serenity, peace of mind, indifference

9) Looting

Meaning: The activity of stealing from shops during a violent event.

Example: There were reports of widespread looting as hooligans stampeded through the city centre.

10) Wracked

Meaning: A trace of something destroyed.

Example: Leaving not a wrack behind.

11) Prevail

Meaning: Persuade (someone) to do something.

Example: “She was prevailed upon to give an account of her work”

Synonyms: Persuade, Induce,

12) Regime

Meaning: A government, especially an authoritarian one.

Example: “Ideological opponents of the regime”

Synonyms: Government, Authorities, Rule

13) Embarrassment

Meaning: A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.

Example: “I turned red with embarrassment”

Synonyms: Awkwardness, Self-consciousness

Antonyms: Confidence

14) Verdicts

Meaning: A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.

Example: “The jury returned a verdict of not guilty”

Synonyms: Judgement, Adjudication

15) Misdeeds

Meaning: A wicked or illegal act.

Example: “His past misdeeds were forgiven”

Synonyms: Wrongdoing, Wrong

16) Agenda

Meaning: A plan of things to be done or problems to be addressed.

Example: “He vowed to put jobs at the top of his agenda”

Synonyms: List of items, Schedule

17) Freebies

Meaning: A thing that is provided or given free of charge.

Example: “A freebie to the Himalayas”

18) Rampant

Meaning: (Especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.

Example: “Political violence was rampant”

Synonyms: Uncontrolled, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Controlled, Under control

19) Bribery

Meaning: The giving or offering of a bribe.

Example: “His opponent had been guilty of bribery and corruption”

Synonyms: Corruption, Subornation

20) Helming

Meaning: Manage (an organization).

Example: “The magazine he helmed in the late eighties”