PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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TOPIC – Artless and heartless

The Government of India’s Central Vista redevelopment project is highly questionable as a national priority at any time, and more so in the midst of a pandemic. The project includes the construction of a new Parliament building and new residences for the Prime Minister and the Vice President. A new Parliament building is indeed required; and there is a strong case for reorganising the existing offices of the central government. However, the architecture and timelines of the redevelopment as it is happening now are less about the need and more about an imperious obsession with grandeur. The irony is that a colossus built amid the ruins of a pandemic could turn out to be a monument to the government’s disregard for public good. The misplaced determination of the Centre to complete the project before the next Lok Sabha election in 2024 is characteristic of the showmanship that has befallen governance in India, but there is no justifiable urgency in razing to the ground a row of buildings and then rebuilding. Last week, 76 scholars, artists, writers, curators and museum professionals put the spotlight on a particularly concerning aspect of the project. The National Museum of India, the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), and the National Archives Annexe are set to be demolished to make way for new buildings. These experts have called for an immediate suspension of the project, and wide public consultations on the path ahead. There are valid concerns about the conservation of the collections housed at these centres. Relocation of the treasures at the National Museum, archival records at the National Archives and manuscript holdings at the IGNCA can be an extremely challenging task even during ordinary times. It is a complex operation that requires detailed planning and expertise. Such changes around premier institutions take place only after wide consultations in any part of the world; and certainly not in the opaque and cavalier manner as is being planned here. Artefacts at the National Museum still lack a complete inventory, the experts have pointed out, flagging the risk of loss or mishandling. The Central Vista redevelopment project is clearly being implemented in a hurry. The government’s intolerance towards any public scrutiny of the project is such that even photography of the construction is now banned. The country is facing an unprecedented health crisis, the ripple effects of which are being felt in the economic, social, and political spheres too. The government will lose nothing if it were to suspend the project and take the Opposition and the public into confidence on the future course, in calmer times.

MEANINGS AND WORDS

Imperious (adjective) – expecting people to obey you and treating them as if they are not as important as you

Synonyms – overbearing, arrogant, dictatorial, peremptory, haughty

Antonyms – humble, obedient, deferential, amenable, demure

Grandeur (noun) – the quality of being large and impressive

Synonyms – magnificence, glory, splendor, nobility, brilliance

Antonyms – insignificance, shame, abstinence, austerity, imbecile

Razing (noun) – complete destruction of a building

Synonyms – wrecking, leveling, demolition, devastation

Antonyms – construct, assemble, erect, mend

Treasure (verb) – to consider somebody/something to be very special or valuable

Synonyms – caches, nuggets, fortunes, appreciate, paragon

Antonyms – dislikes, arrears, elves, debt, abhors

Opaque (adjective) – that you cannot see through or difficult to understand

Synonyms – obscure, cloudy, impenetrable, murky, cryptic

Antonyms – clear, translucent, lucid, unambiguous, brilliant

Unprecedented (adjective) – never having happened or existed before

Synonyms – unparalleled, novel, exceptional, uncommon, pioneering

Antonyms – traditional, ordinary, hackneyed, threadbare, banal

Ripple (noun) – a sound that gradually becomes louder and then quieter again

Synonyms – undulate, ruffle, gurgle, undulation, purl

Antonyms – serene, remain, calm, swell, foundation