PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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TOPIC – Spy in hand

At least 1,000 Indian phone numbers are in a list of potential targets of surveillance using the Pegasus spyware sold by Israeli company the NSO Group to “vetted governments” with the approval of the Israeli government. Of these, 300 numbers have been verified; 22 phones were subjected to forensic analysis by Amnesty International and peer-reviewed by the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab. Of these, 10 were clearly established as being targeted by Pegasus; eight of the other 12 yielded inconclusive results. The evidence is strong, and the credibility of these revelations is extremely high. Indian citizens were indeed targets of a viciousabominable, and uncivil surveillance campaign by a government entity, Indian or foreign. The buck stops with the Government of India. Instead of coming clean and explaining what it intends to do to protect citizens, the GoI has fallen back on a disingenuous claim that no illegal surveillance is possible in India. There are legal provisions for intercepting communication and accessing digitally stored information in the interests of national security and public safety. The capture of a handheld machine by Pegasus turns that into a real-time spy on the target who can be watched over and followed every step. This surveillance is total, into their private and intimate lives, which have no bearing on any public interest. The cohort of people who were potential targets — journalists, politicians, probably a Supreme Court judge and a former Election Commissioner — does not indicate that the surveillance was necessitated by national security or public safety concerns. It is safe to assume that no information regarding terrorism or Chinese intrusion can be obtained by spying on a woman who complained of sexual harassment by a former CJI. On the contrary, the composition suggests that private craving, turpitude, and even voyeurism motivated the perpetrators. This violation is about privacy and much more. Information obtained illegally may have been used to compromise institutions, steal elections, sabotage Opposition campaigns, and even dislodge an Opposition government. That the accused in the Bhima Koregaon case had their computers breached by unknown entities to plant evidence that the prosecution is now using against them is notable in this context. That state agencies can trample upon the lives of citizens in such a manner while elected representatives plead ignorance is unsettling for a democracy. This is antithetical to the basic creed of democracy. The truth about these revelations must be unearthed through an investigation by a JPC or by the Supreme Court or any other credible mechanism. A starting point for the Government must be in clearing the air on the foremost question it is skirting around — has any Indian agency bought Pegasus?

 

WORDS AND MEANINGS

 

  1. Vicious (adjective) –Deliberately harmful

Synonyms – Savage, brutal, barbarous, spiteful, malevolent

Antonyms – Charitable, pleasant, sympathetic, virtuous, amicable

  1. Abominable (adjective) –Exceptionally bad or displeasing

Synonyms – Dreadful, loathsome, odious, atrocious, execrable

Antonyms – Alluring, pleasing, aesthetic, exquisite, innocuous

  1. Disingenuous (adjective) –Not noble

Synonyms – Deceitful, hypocritical, duplicitous, cunning, sneaky

Antonyms – Candid, ingenuous, undistorted, ponky, devout

  1. Intercepting (verb) – Obstruct someone so as to prevent them from continuing to a destination

Synonyms – Interdiction, impeding, seize, halting, deterring

Antonyms – Assist, sanction, favour, consent, agreement

  1. Intimate (verb) –Give to understand

Synonyms – Imply, insinuate, crony, bosom, adumbrate

Antonyms – Antagonist, combatant, adversary, extrinsic, nemesis

  1. Intrusion (noun) –Entrance by force

Synonyms – Trespass, encroachment, interference, violation, usurpation

Antonyms – Nexus, admiration, deference, delectation, heed

  1. Turpitude (noun – A degenerate act

Synonyms – Depravity, debauchery, vileness, abjection, perversion

Antonyms – Decency, nobility, probity, rectitude, celibacy

  1. Voyeurism (noun) –Enjoyment from seeing the pain or distress of others

Synonyms – Fetishism, espionage, nosiness, espial, bugging

Antonyms – Aloofness, apathy, insouciance, nonchalance, passivity

  1. Perpetrators (noun) –One who commits an offense

Synonyms – Offenders, thugs, executors, delinquents, assailants

Antonyms – Beneficent, martyr, mockery, genuine, casualty

  1. Sabotage (noun) –Scamped work

Synonyms – Wreck, subvert, vandalize, scuttle, scupper

Antonyms – Patronize, accommodate, oblige, rectify, revamp

  1. Breached (verb) –Make a gap in and breakthrough

Synonyms – Infringed, contravene, cracked, rupture, ravished

Antonyms – Mended, accorded, guarantied, pledged, sealed

  1. Trample (verb) –Stomp heavily

Synonyms – Squash, press, tyrannize, overwhelm, plod

Antonyms – Combust, obey, improve, heal, assist