PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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Topic Of The Day:-“Wall of shame: on Mexico border wall”

The Shutdown Over The Mexico Wall Demand Will Long Define Donald Trump’s Presidency

It began as a populist campaign promise that brought President Donald Trump’s supporters cheering to their feet and paved the way for his election. Now, the border wall with Mexico has become a morass of partisan bickering that has stalemated the U.S. federal government into a three-week-long shutdown, leaving nearly 800,000 public sector workers furloughed without pay. At the heart of this political crisis is the increasingly bitter polarisation of public opinion over immigration. On the one hand, Mr. Trump has steadily contributed to the strident and crude anti-migrant rhetoric, characterising prospective migrants from Latin America as drug-dealers, rapists and violent criminals and shutting down the U.S. border to travellers from certain Muslim-majority countries. On the other, his insistence that he will not sign any appropriations bill to break the funding logjam in Congress and end what could soon become the longest shutdown in U.S. history, unless that bill includes $5.7 billion in financing for a border wall, has gone down badly with Democrats, who control the House. Matters took a darker turn as Mr. Trump doubled down on his refusal to negotiate over funding for the wall and said he may declare a state of national emergency over this uncomfortable status quo.

There are disquieting questions about the veracity of some of Mr. Trump’s claims: migrantborder crossings have been in decline for the best part of two decades; it is through legal ports of entry and not unauthorised crossing points that hard drugs such as heroin enter the U.S.; and even the State Department has admitted that no terror operatives have entered the U.S. through Mexico. Then there is the more blatantly flawed reasoning touted by the President that “Mexico will pay” for the wall. Now it appears that even Mr. Trump is backing down on his claim, arguing that Mexico would only “indirectly” fund it through trade deals. It is well-known that only corporations pay tariffs under these deals, not governments, and hence no such payment will come from Mexico. Even as the acerbic back-and-forth between Mr. Trump and Congressional Democrats continues, the deeper malaise is a profound disagreement among Americans on what their nation’s very soul stands for. Is the U.S. truly a melting pot, a country built on the prowessof entrepreneurship and technology, in large part driven by immigrants seeking the “American dream”? Or is it a declining world power that has squandered too much to other nations and peoples and is readying itself for an uncompromising battle to claw back what it reckons it has lost? If it is the latter, then we could expect Mr. Trump’s vision to succeed, but if not, a course correction is in order.

MEANINGS AND WORDS

1) stratagems

Meaning : a plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end(n).

Synonyms : ruse

Antonyms : frankness

Example : “a series of devious stratagems”

2) bickering

Meaning : argue about petty and trivial matters.

Synonyms : disagree

Antonyms : agree

Example : “couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce”

3) stalemated

Meaning : having reached a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible(adj).

Synonyms : impasse

Antonyms : advance

Example : “the currently stalemated peace talks”

4) furloughed

Meaning : grant leave of absence to.

Synonyms : freed

Antonyms : accept

Example : “furloughed workers”

5) contributed

Meaning : give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something(v).

Synonyms : commit

Antonyms : hold

Example : “taxpayers had contributed £141.8 million towards the cost of local services”

6) strident

Meaning : (of a sound) loud and harsh; grating.

Synonyms : blatant

Antonyms : silent

Example : “his voice had become increasingly strident”

7) prospective

Meaning : expected or expecting to be the specified thing in the future(adj).

Synonyms : eventual

Antonyms : agreed

Example : “she showed a prospective buyer around the house”

8) insistence

Meaning : the fact or quality of insisting that something is the case or should be done.(n)

Synonyms : emphasis

Example : “Alison’s insistence on doing the washing-up straight after the meal”

9) veracity

Meaning : conformity to facts; accuracy.

Synonyms : accuracy

Antonyms : deceit

Example : “officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story”

10) refusal

Meaning : an act of refusing to do something(n).

Synonyms : defiance

Antonyms : acceptance

Example : “he became tired of his friend’s refusal to see him”

11) negotiate

Meaning : obtain or bring about by discussion.

Synonyms : arrange

Antonyms : confuse

Example : “he negotiated a new contract with the sellers”

12) declare

Meaning : say something in a solemn and emphatic manner.(v)

Synonyms : affirm

Antonyms : conceal

Example : “the prime minister declared that the programme of austerity had paid off”

13) disquieting

Meaning : inducing feelings of anxiety or worry.

Synonyms : distressing

Antonyms : calming

Example : “he found Jean’s gaze disquieting”

14) migrant

Meaning : tending to migrate or having migrated.

Synonyms : evacuee

Antonyms : native

Example : “migrant birds”

15) blatantly

Meaning : in an open and unashamed manner(adv).

Synonyms : guilty

Antonyms : privately

Example : “yet another space show that blatantly disregarded scientific fact”

16) prowess

Meaning : skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.

Synonyms : dexterity

Antonyms : failure

Example : “his prowess as a fisherman”

17) touted

Meaning : attempt to sell (something), typically by a direct or persistent approach.

Synonyms : praise

Antonyms : blame

Example : “Sanjay was touting his wares”

18) claw

Meaning : scratch or tear something with the claws or the fingernails(v).

Synonyms : tentacle

Example : “the kitten was clawing at Lowell’s trouser leg”

19) reckons

Meaning : establish by calculation.

Synonyms : calculate

Antonyms : abandon

Example : “his debts were reckoned at £300,000″