PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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Topic Of The Day :-“Unedifying episode: On Kolkata stand-off”

The Supreme Court has defused the situation, but concerns remain over stand-off in Kolkata

In its ostensibly even-handed intervention in the stand-off between the Central and West Bengal governments over the manner of investigation of the Saradha Chit Fund case, the Supreme Court has de-escalated political tensions, at least for now. The decision allowed both sides in the face-off to claim “moral victory” — even if it was West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee who was forced to climb down from the aggressive posture she took in denying the Central Bureau of Investigation room to question Kolkata Police Commissioner Rajeev Kumar. However, while ordering him to cooperate with the CBI in “neutral” Shillong, the Court restrained the CBI from taking any coercive action against Mr. Kumar. The Police Commissioner and his Special Investigation Team investigating the chit fund case had been served a number of notices to appear before the CBI before it sent a team to his house in Kolkata. While Ms. Banerjee may have reason to believe that the timing of the CBI’s operation was politically motivated, her government’s response — manhandling and detaining the CBI officials — was shocking and inexcusable. In the polarised political atmosphere, her belligerence expectedly secured the backing of a large number of Opposition parties, and even had the Congress rally around her during an impromptusit-in protest. However, in attempting to obstruct the CBI action in a court-ordered investigation, Ms. Banerjee once again demonstrated that she is prone to taking arguments over administrative procedures to the streets. A decade ago, she burnished her credentials as the Opposition leader who would dethrone the Left Front combine in West Bengal with heragitation over the Singur land acquisition. But her attempt now to bring the State, where she heads the government, to a grinding halt speaks poorly of her political maturity. Ms. Banerjee is free to read political motives into the actions of a Central agency — but she must conduct that fight politically and by heeding her responsibilities as a Chief Minister. To hold a dharna in aid of an officer who is required for questioning does her no credit.

There are bound to be questions whether this matter should have been escalated to such an unpleasant level. The CBI says there was no proper response to the earlier summonses it sent to the Police Commissioner, and alleges that he could have destroyed evidence that was initiallygathered by the Special Investigation Team that he had supervised in the initial stage of the probe. But it is doubtful whether descending on a senior officer’s residence on a Sunday evening with a large team of officers was the right course of action for the CBI, as it was liable to beinterpreted as a high-handed attempt to browbeat and embarrass the State government. The only way the CBI can escape this impression is by showing that it was justified in demanding the questioning of Mr. Kumar and establishing proof of its suspicions about his role in covering up thescam.

MEANINGS AND WORDS

1) ostensibly

Meaning : as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently(adv).

Synonyms : evidently

Antonyms : improbably

Example : “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”

2) intervention

Meaning : the action or process of intervening(n).

Synonyms : interference

Antonyms : affront

Example : “a high degree of state intervention in the economy”

3) claim

Meaning : state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof(v).

Synonyms : allegation

Antonyms : answer

Example : “the Prime Minister claimed that he was concerned about Third World debt”

4) aggressive

Meaning : ready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression.

Synonyms : combative

Antonyms : complaisant

Example : “he’s very uncooperative and aggressive”

5) posture

Meaning : the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting(n).

Synonyms : aspect

Antonyms : absence

Example : “I got out of the car in an alert posture”

6) restrained

Meaning : characterized by reserve or moderation; unemotional or dispassionate(adj).

Synonyms : discreet

Antonyms : extroverted

Example : “his restrained, gentlemanly voice”

7) coercive

Meaning : relating to or using force or threats(adj).

Synonyms : violent

Antonyms : powerless

Example : “coercive measures”

8) detaining

Meaning : keep (someone) from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention(v).

Synonyms : apprehend

Antonyms : liberate

Example : “she made to open the door, but he detained her”

9) inexcusable

Meaning : too bad to be justified or tolerated(adj).

Synonyms : outrageous

Antonyms : acceptable

Example : “Matt’s behaviour was inexcusable”

10) belligerence

Meaning : aggressive or warlike behaviour(n).

Synonyms : antagonism

Antonyms : favor

Example : “Mortimer was eyeing Guy with belligerence”

11) prone

Meaning : likely or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something unpleasant or regrettable(adj).

Synonyms : decumbent

Antonyms : improbably

Example : “farmed fish are prone to disease”

12) burnished

Meaning : polish (something, especially metal) by rubbing(v).

Synonyms : furbish

Antonyms : dull

Example : “highly burnished armour”

13) dethrone

Meaning : remove from a position of authority or dominance(v).

Synonyms : depose

Antonyms : crown

Example : “he dethroned the defending title-holder”

14) agitation

Meaning : a state of anxiety or nervous excitement(n).

Synonyms : upheaval

Antonyms : calm

Example : “she was wringing her hands in agitation”

15) acquisition

Meaning : an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum(n).

Synonyms : gain

Antonyms : loss

Example : “the legacy will be used for new acquisitions”

16) heeding

Meaning : pay attention to; take notice of(v).

Synonyms : obey

Antonyms : ignore

Example : “he should have heeded the warnings”

17) escalated

Meaning : increase rapidly(v).

Synonyms : grow

Antonyms : decline

Example : “the price of tickets escalated”

18) gathered

Meaning : come together; assemble or accumulate(v).

Synonyms : accumulated

Antonyms : dispersed

Example : “as soon as a crowd gathered, the police came”

19) liable

Meaning : responsible by law; legally answerable(adj).

Synonyms : amenable

Antonyms : irresponsible

Example : “the credit-card company is liable for any breach of contract”

20) interpreted

Meaning : explain the meaning of (information or actions)(v).

Synonyms : explained

Example : “the evidence is difficult to interpret”

21) embarrass

Meaning : cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed(v).

Synonyms : agitate

Antonyms : appease

Example : “she wouldn’t embarrass either of them by making a scene”

22) scam

Meaning : a dishonest scheme; a fraud(n).

Synonyms : deceit

Antonyms : frankness

Example : “an insurance scam”