PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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Topic Of The Day:-“Imitating To Flatter? On The Opposition’s Response To Bjp”

The Opposition’s feeble and piecemeal response to the BJP’s challenge is mystifying

Whatever happens in the 2019 Lok Sabha election, or the decades thereafter, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah have already won the prize for self-belief and swagger. They had announced a blitzkrieg of plans for 2022 when the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance government was not yet midway through its first term. At the party’s National Executive meet on the weekend, Mr. Shah took aplomb to unexplored heights by announcing the BJP’s intention to stay put in office for another 50 years. Of course, with the caveat that the Opposition had a window of opportunity in the 2019 election.

Belligerent BJP –

The BJP is genetically configured to exude confidence against the worst odds. But the current belligeren ceastounds in the face of the following: a less than exceptional record in office, a politics of polarisation that has kept the country in a state of tension and conflict, and new challenges to the party’s own carefully-constructed social constituency.

A microscopic scrutiny of the Modi government’s performance is beyond the scope of this piece. However, from the perspective of the common people, surely the failures stand out, especially those that have devastated the poor and small businesses. Among them: demonetisation; the Goods and Services Tax (GST); and galloping fuel prices pushed up further by a falling rupee. Today there is a near consensus (except in government circles) that demonetisation, while monumentally failing in its primary objective of nullifying black money and counterfeit notes, totted up unintended penalty points — slowing down the economy for several quarters and strangulating the cash-dependent informal sector. The GST, pushed at the midnight hour in an attempted equivalence with the new dawn at India’s Independence, has been turned into a byzantine nightmare by a government botching its implementation. The promised ‘Good and Simple Tax’ has become its ironic opposite.

On rising fuel prices and the falling rupee, it would be hard to beat the reactions from a different time — around 2013 when Mr. Modi and the then Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Sushma Swaraj,lacerated Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with words that have come back to haunt them. Even the reported uptick in the GDP comes alongside feedback from the ground of severe distress among farmers, industrial labour and unemployed youth, graphically captured by a recent protest march by tens of thousands from these groups.

WORDS AND MEANINGS –

1) swagger

Meaning : walk or behave in a very confident and arrogant or self-important way.

Synonyms : bluster , sashay

Antonyms : deprecate

Example : “he swaggered along the corridor”


2) blitzkrieg

Meaning : an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.

Synonyms : assault , attack

Antonyms : defense

Example : Adolf Hitler failed with his blitzkrieg to defeat the western alliance.


3) caveat

Meaning : a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.

Synonyms : admonition

Antonyms : consonance

Example : “there are a number of caveats which concern the validity of the assessment results”

4) exude

Meaning : (with reference to moisture or a smell) discharge or be discharged slowly and steadily.

Synonyms : emanate

Antonyms : deny

Example : “the beetle exudes a caustic liquid”

5) belligerence

Meaning : aggressive or warlike behaviour.

Synonyms : antagonism , aggressiveness

Antonyms : favor

Example : “Mortimer was eyeing Guy with belligerence”

6) astounds

Meaning : shock or greatly surprise.

Synonyms : astonish , confound

Antonyms : clarify

Example : “her bluntness astounded him”

7) scrutiny

Meaning : critical observation or examination.

Synonyms : analysis , audit

Antonyms : flash

Example : “every aspect of local government was placed under scrutiny

8) devastated

Meaning : destroy or ruin.

Synonyms : ravage , raze

Antonyms : build

Example : “the city was devastated by a huge earthquake”

9) galloping

Meaning : (of a horse) go at the pace of a gallop.

Synonyms : dash

Antonyms : slow

Example : “we galloped along the sand”

10) strangulate

Meaning : prevent circulation of the blood supply through (a part of the body, especially a hernia) by constriction.

Synonyms : suffocate

Antonyms : breathe

Example : “a strangulated hernia”

11) byzantine

Meaning : excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail.

Synonyms : daedal

Antonyms : glance

Example : “Byzantine insurance regulations”

12) lacerated

Meaning : tear or make deep cuts in (flesh or skin).

Synonyms : mangle , claw

Antonyms : aid

Example : “the point had lacerated his neck”

13) conviction

Meaning : a firmly held belief or opinion.

Synonyms : confidence , faith

Antonyms : distrust

Example : “she takes pride in stating her political convictions”