PARAGRAPH,WORDS AND MEANINGS

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Topic Of The Day:-“Slow Injustice”

The wholesale acquittal of all 10 persons arrested in connection with a blast at the Police Task Force office at Begumpet in Hyderabad in 2005 must occasion serious introspection on the prevailing gulf between crime and justice. While they no doubt bring relief, acquittals in such cases also carry a sense of injustice, especially when they are based on absence of evidence and not merely because there is some doubt about culpability. It may also seem unfair to those who feel the accused got away; but more often, the injustice flows from the loss suffered by the accused who might have spent years in prison, possibly in the prime of youth. There have been quite a few instances, in recent times, of those arrested for alleged involvement in terrorism incidents being released after years in prison. Examples include Nisar-ud-din Ahmad, who spent 23 years in prison in connection with several train blasts, before the Supreme Court ordered his release last year. Aligarh Muslim University research scholar Gulzar Mohammed Wani spent 16 years in jail on suspicion of being a member of the Hizbul Mujahideen before he was acquitted due to lack of evidence. Exoneration from one or two charges cannot be adequate recompense for the loss of liberty and the trauma of the trial. A key aspect of these cases is that they were serious crimes warranting credible investigation and vigorous prosecution. The outcome, often acquittal for want of evidence, reflects poorly on the investigating machinery as well as the judicial system. In December 2016, the National Investigation Agency managed to get Yasin Bhatkal, founder of the Indian Mujahideen, and four others convicted and sentenced to death in connection with the 2013 twin blasts in Hyderabad, but it is a rare instance of a successful prosecution and a relatively quick trial. Fairness in the administration of criminal justice is not secured by the final outcome alone, but must be built into the process of determining whether a person is guilty or not. Courts tend to deny bail in cases related to terrorism, but do not show a matching commitment to an Expeditious trial. Delayed trials weaken the prosecution’s case. Witnesses tend to forget crucial details or lack the resolve to depose carefully. Every person acquitted may not be innocent; equally, it cannot be said that people are going scot-free after committing grave offences. Individuals come under suspicion for their links with organisations or groups, but are exonerated by courts after the prosecution fails to link them to any particular crime. One way of addressing the problem of prolonged incarceration and perfunctory prosecution is to make it a matter of policy to have a quick and time-bound trial at least in serious cases involving acts of terrorism and those under special laws. Justice, if it has to be substantive, cannot be in slow motion.

MEANINGS AND WORDS

1) Anticipating

Meaning: Look forward to.

Example: Stephen was eagerly anticipating the break from the routine of business.

Synonyms: Look forward to, Await

Antonyms: Dread

2) Obvious

Meaning: Easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.

Example: Unemployment has been the most obvious cost of the recession.

Synonyms: Clear, Plain

Antonyms: Imperceptible, Inconspicuous

3) Consequent

Meaning: Following as a result or effect.

Example: The social problems of pupils and their consequent educational difficulties.

Synonyms: Resulting, Consequential

4) Equidistance

Meaning: At equal distances.

Example: The line joins together all points which are equidistant from the two axes.

5) Sanguine

Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

Example: He is sanguine about prospects for the global economy.

Synonyms: Optimistic, Bullish

Antonyms:

6) Turfed

Meaning: Force (someone) to leave somewhere.

Example: They were turfed off the bus.

Synonyms: Throw out, Remove

7) Mandarins

Meaning: A powerful official or senior bureaucrat, especially one perceived as reactionary and secretive.
Example: A civil service mandarin.

8) Overture

Meaning: An approach or proposal made to someone with the aim of opening negotiations or establishing a relationship.

Example: He began making overtures to British merchant banks.

Synonyms: Opening move, approach

9) Consortium

Meaning: An association, typically of several companies;

Example: A consortium of textile manufacturers.

Synonyms: Enterprises

10) Unabashed

Meaning: Not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

Example: He was unabashed by the furore his words provoked.

Synonyms: Unashamed, Shameless

Antonyms: Ashamed, Sheepish

11) Sneers

Meaning: To talk about or look at someone or something in an unkind way that shows you do not respect or approve of him, her, or it.

Example: She’ll probably sneer at my new shoes because they’re not expensive.

12) Saddled

Meaning: Burden (someone) with an onerous responsibility or task.

Example: He’s saddled with debts of $12 million

Synonyms: Burden, Encumber

13) Ousted

Meaning: Drive out or expel (someone) from a position or place.

Example: The reformists were ousted from power.

Synonyms: Drive out, Expel

14) Embrace

Meaning: Accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.

Example: Besides traditional methods, artists are embracing new technology.

Synonyms: Accept, Accept

15) Stand-off

Meaning: A deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict.

Example: The 16-day-old stand-off was no closer to being resolved.

Synonyms: Deadlock, Stalemate

16) Inimical

Meaning: Tending to obstruct or harm.

Example: The policy was inimical to Britain’s real interests.

Synonyms: Harmful, Injurious

Antonyms: Helpful, Advantageous

17) Outpaced

Meaning: Go, rise, or improve faster than.

Example: He outpaced all six defenders.

18) Acquittal

Meaning: A judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.

Example: The trial resulted in an acquittal.

Synonyms: Absolution, Clearing

Antonyms: Conviction

19) Introspection

Meaning: The examination or observation of one’s own mental and emotional processes.

Example: Quiet introspection can be extremely valuable.

Synonyms: Brooding, Self-analysis

20) Prevailing

Meaning: Existing at a particular time; current;

Example: The unfavourable prevailing economic conditions.