1 The Nobel Prize in Physics will be jointly awarded to three scientists – Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier.
The Nobel Prize in Physics will be jointly awarded to three scientists – Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier for their groundbreaking experiments. Its formal announcement was made by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences of Sweden . This award was given to these scientists for their unique experiments on attosecond pulse of light. Has been given. With this, state-of-the-art instruments can be made regarding the movement of electrons in atoms and molecules. It can be used to measure rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy. In electrons, such changes occur within mere tenths of an attosecond. Pierre Agostini of America, Ferenc Cruz of Germany and Anne L’Huillier of Sweden have shown in experiments how to generate extremely short waves of light. As awards, these scientists are given gold medals, certificates and an amount of about eight crore rupees.
2 Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of several development projects worth more than Rs 8 thousand crore in Telangana and dedicated it to the nation.
The Prime Minister dedicated to the nation the new railway line connecting Manoharabad-Siddipet and the electrification project between Dharmabad-Manoharabad and Mahabubnagar-Kurnool . The Prime Minister also dedicated to the nation the first unit of 800 MW of Phase I of NTPC ‘s Telangana Super Thermal Power Project at Ramagundam . 85 percent of the power from this plant will be used in the state itself., This will also improve north-south grid connectivity. The Prime Minister also laid the foundation stone of 50-bed modern blocks under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission in 20 district headquarters. Speaking on the occasion, Shri Modi said that the new power plant at Pedapalli is the most modern plant in the country and another power plant will soon be set up in its second phase.
3 Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of several development projects worth about Rs 27,000 crore and dedicated to the nation at Jagdalpur in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of several development projects worth about Rs 27,000 crore and dedicated to the nation at Jagdalpur in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh . The projects include several projects in the railway and road sector as well as the dedication of the over Rs 23,800 crore NMDC Steel Limited’s steel plant at Nagarnar in Bastar district. He also flagged off the Taroki-Raipur DEMU train service.
4 World Bank retains India’s GDP growth rate at 6.3 percent for FY 2023-24
The World Bank has decided to maintain India’s growth rate estimate at 6.3 percent for the financial year 2023-24 . This decision has been taken in view of the continued strong economic growth in India, despite several external challenges. In its April report, the World Bank had reduced India’s growth rate estimate in 2023-24 to 6.3 percent from the earlier 6.6 percent. According to the World Bank’s latest report on India’s development, the semi-annual major report of international financial institutions on the Indian economy states that despite major global challenges, India will be the fastest growing major economy with a growth rate of 7.2 percent in the year 2022-23. Included.
5 The 19 feet high statue of Bhimrao Ambedkar will be unveiled in North America on October 14.
The largest statue of Bhimrao Ambedkar outside Maryland is going to be unveiled in North America on October 14 . Ambedkar International Centre-AIC, the organizer of this scheme, informed that this 19 feet high statue has been named the Statue of Equality. It has been prepared by well-known artist and craftsman Ram Sutar . He was the one who built the statue of Sardar Patel in Ahmedabad, Gujarat . This statue of Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, has been constructed on 13 acres of land in the city of Accokeek, Maryland.
6 Union Minister Arjun Munda inaugurated the 4th National Eklavya Model Residential School -EMRS Cultural, Literary and Art Utsav-2023 at Maharana Pratap Sports College, Dehradun
Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Uttarakhand, Arjun Munda inaugurated the 4th National Eklavya Model Residential School -EMRS Cultural, Literary and Art Utsav-2023 at Maharana Pratap Sports College, Dehradun . More than one and a half thousand students of Eklavya Adarsh Residential School from across the country are participating in this program. This festival will conclude on 6 October. National Eklavya Model Residential School provides a national platform to the tribal students to showcase their talent in various fields.
7 IATA gives DXN codename to Noida’s Jewar Airport
The under -construction Noida International Airport in Jewar , Uttar Pradesh was recently given the unique international three-letter code ‘ DXN ‘ by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).‘ Has been provided. In DXN, ‘D’ stands for Delhi, ‘N’ stands for Noida, and ‘X’ stands for worldwide connectivity. Airport codes serve as unique identifiers for airports around the world. These codes, which are used on everything from tickets and boarding passes to various airport signs, etc., are vital for a smooth and seamless travel experience. Each airport actually has two unique codes: one assigned by IATA and the other by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a branch of the United Nations. These codes have different purposes:
IATA codes (three-digit codes) It was issued in the 1960s to standardize airport identification. It is used for passenger identification operations. It appears on tickets, boarding passes, signage and other consumer-facing materials. Examples include DEL for Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi) and BOM for Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai). ICAO codes (four-digit codes) are used by industry professionals such as pilots, air traffic controllers and airport planners. To facilitate accurate communication in aviation. Examples include the code VIDP for Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi).
8 Armies of India and Bangladesh begin joint exercise Sampriti-XI
India and Bangladesh began the 11th edition of the annual joint military exercise, Sampriti, at Umroi, Meghalaya on 03 October 2023 . The exercise, conducted alternately by both the countries, is a symbol of strong bilateral defense cooperation initiative. Beginning in Jorhat, Assam in 2009 , the exercise has seen ten successful editions by 2022. Samprati-XI, scheduled for 14 days, will include around 350 soldiers from both sides. The exercise underlines the importance of enhancing interoperability between the two armies, sharing tactical exercises and promoting best practices.
9 Football for Schools (F4S) master training begins in Sambalpur, Odisha
Football for Schools (F4S) is an ambitious program run by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) . The Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education is supported by All India Football Federation (AIFF) and Sports Authority of India (SAI) for the implementation of this program in the country . Sambalpur, Odisha on October 2, 2023 by FIFA A two-day capacity-building master training program was organized as a part of F4S. 95 Physical Education teachers/trainees from various States/UTs, KVS, NVS and AIFF participated in this training programme. Two more such training programs will be organized in Pune and Bengaluru on October 5-6, 2023, where approximately 200 (100 at each venue) participants will participate. These teachers/trainees will then be considered as State Level Master Trainers for capacity building at the next levels. An MoU was signed between the Ministry of Education, AIFF and FIFA on October 30, 2022. For this purpose, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya was entrusted with the responsibility of nodal organization by the Ministry. In this program, government schools across the country along with students, teachers and trainers 11. Involves empowering 15 lakh people through football and their capacity building. These balls will be distributed to various schools across the country. F4S aims to contribute to the education, development and empowerment of approximately 700 million children.
10 IAF enriches indigenous missile arsenal with Astra-MK1
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has signed two contracts with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the indigenous Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile and its first batch will be delivered by the end of 2023. Expected to attend . The Astra is fully integrated on the SU-30MKI and was successfully test fired from Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas off the coast of Goa in August, 2023 . The more advanced Astra-MK2 is also under development, claiming longer range capabilities.
11 Pink bollworm infestation in cotton fields in North India
Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella ) infestation in cotton fields across North India has become a serious crisis for farmers, causing widespread damage and financial losses. Pink bollworm (PBW) infestation has affected cotton fields in northern Rajasthan, Haryana and south-western Punjab since 2021 . PBW is a destructive pest that mainly affects the cotton crop. It is a local species of Asia , which was first described in the year 1842. Was seen in India. PBW larvae penetrate the developing bolls of cotton, affecting both the efficiency and quality of the cotton crop. Genetically modified BT cotton seeds, which were initially effective against some pests, have lost their efficacy in combating PBW due to pest resistance.
12 Kármán Line: Where Space Begins
In the field of science , the Kármán line is the line or boundary that marks the end of the earth’s boundary and the beginning of space , at present this line remains a topic of discussion. Kármán Line is an imaginary boundary located 100 km above sea level. Which separates the Earth’s atmosphere from space. Although not all scientists and astronauts agree on this, most countries and space organizations recognize it as a limitation. It was determined in the 1960s by the record-keeping body Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Anyone crossing this line is considered an astronaut. The Kármán Line was established to regulate airspace and mark the altitude beyond which a conventional aircraft may not fly. Any aircraft flying beyond this requires a propulsion system to move away from Earth’s gravity. It also serves as a legal reference that divides the airspace over which a country can lay claim, as well as how it is governed like international waters.
13 NASA’s $1 billion plan to retire the ISS
The International Space Station (ISS) is a unique space station in low Earth orbit, which serves as a collaborative platform for five space agencies (NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA). It is not only the largest artificial object in space but also the largest satellite in low Earth orbit. Often visible from Earth’s surface, the ISS has been the center of various scientific endeavors. Recently, NASA revealed its plan to retire the ISS and return it to Earth , which will cost $1 billion. It is a big effort. This ambitious retirement plan includes the development of a new orbital vehicle critical to this process. NASA issued an industry solicitation on September 20, seeking a platform called the US Deorbit Vehicle (USDV) to assist in the safe return of the ISS. Described as a ‘space tug’, the primary purpose of the USDV is to tow the ISS from its current position of 175 miles above Earth to an altitude of approximately 75 miles. This action marks the initial step in the retirement process. NASA stressed the need for a “safe, reliable and cost-effective de-orbit vehicle” for this mission.
14 Indian startups come together to challenge Google Play billing system
In a significant move, 40 Indian startups and companies have come together to set up a task force aimed at challenging Google and its Google Play Billing System (GPBS) . This initiative is coordinated under the banner of Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI). Google’s GPBS mandates that all in-app purchases must be made through its payment gateway, with a 30 percent commission levied on such transactions. However, Google had to replace GPBS in India with a user-choice billing system due to a decision by the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
15 Iran launches Noor 3 military satellite
Iran has successfully placed its third military satellite Noor 3 into orbit. The launch was carried out by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards on September 27, 2023 , using a three-stage Qassem rocket . This mission is another important step in Iran’s space efforts. The US Space Force has independently confirmed the presence of a satellite in orbit by cataloging two objects, which are likely the satellite and the rocket’s upper stage. These objects are located about 280 miles (450 kilometers) above the Earth’s surface. Noor 3 imaging satellite Has been classified as. This satellite is equipped with imaging technology to capture high-resolution images of the Earth’s surface. Notably, this satellite’s predecessors Noor 1 and Noor 2 were also launched on QS rockets in April 2020 and March 2022, respectively.
16 UK to build world’s most powerful laser Vulcan 20-20
The UK is launching an unprecedented project to create the world’s most powerful laser , called “ Vulcan 20-20” , with an £85 million investment from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.” is said. This laser is estimated to be one million billion times brighter than the Sun, which is expected to have a profound impact on various scientific fields including clean energy and cancer treatment. “Vulcan 20-20” is currently running at the Science and Technology Council’s Central Laser Facility (CLF) in Oxfordshire. The effort promises far-reaching impact, with the potential to revolutionize scientific exploration in a variety of fields, including clean energy and advances in cancer treatment. The name “Vulcan 20-20” reflects its extraordinary capabilities. This laser will generate a primary beam with a staggering energy output of 20 petawatts ((PW), as well as eight high-energy beams with outputs of up to 20 kilojoules (kJ). This is a remarkable increase in power twentyfold. represents an increase, taking the Vulcan 20-20 to the pinnacle of laser dominance. Notably,
17 On the 10th day of the Hangzhou Asian Games in China, India won two gold, two silver and five bronze medals, taking the total medal count to 69.
India won nine medals including two gold, two silver and five bronze on the tenth day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou , China . In athletics, Anurani won the gold medal in women’s javelin throw with a season’s best throw of 62.92 meters . In the 5000 meters race, Parul Choudhary overtook the Japanese player at the last minute and won the gold medal . This is Parul’s second medal in the competition. He had won the silver medal in 3000 meter steeple chase . men’s dactholon Tejaswin Shankar won the silver medal . Mohammad Afzal won the silver medal in the 800 meter race . Praveen Chitravel won bronze medal in triple jump . Vidhya won bronze medal in women’s 400 meter hurdles race . Preeti and Narendra won bronze medal in boxing . Whereas, Lovlina Borgohain has reached the finals. With this, Loveleen and Preeti achieved the quota for Paris Olympics . Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh in canoeing double Won the bronze medal . This is India’s second medal in canoeing in the history of Asian Games . In the medal table, India is at fourth position with a total of 69 medals including 15 gold, 26 silver and 28 bronze medals.
